Prevent Mosquitoes In Common Backyard Sources

Common Backyard Sources

Dumping out standing water and keeping containers dry is easiest way to control mosquitoes around your home. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in standing water and can grow into biting adults in less than a week. You can dump water out or clean and replace the water. If you cannot dump the water, you can use a bacterial larvicide that comes in liquid, dunk, or granule form. Larvicides kill mosquitoes but are safe for people, plants, and animals. Make sure to follow the directions on the label.

Backyard sources:

 

 

Common backyard sources:Flower pot saucers Buckets and containers Fountains Open trash cans Outdoor furniture Rain Barrels Tarps Kid's Toys Kiddie Pools Wheelbarrows Birdbaths Watering Cans

Potted Plants

flower pot saucer with water

 

 

Avoid overwatering plants. Dump out excess water that collects under the pot after watering or after rain. Keep the saucer dry or dump the water out once a week.

flower pot saucer filled with sand

 

 

Filling saucers with fine gravel or sand can make it more difficult for mosquitoes can lay their eggs. The rocks or sand should go high enough that there is no visible water surface.

hand wiping flower pot saucer with sponge

 

Invasive Aedes mosquitoes lay their eggs on the side of containers. They can stay dry for months at a time and be ready to go the next time you water. Wiping out saucers and the outside of pots with a sponge can help to remove eggs.

saucers full of water

 

 

Don’t leave unused pots and saucers outside where they can collect rain water and debris.  Store them inside or upside down.


Bromeliads

Bromeliads are tropical plants that naturally collect water between their leaves. Even this small amount of water is enough for a mosquito larvae. Avoid planting bromeliads, or use these tips to prevent mosquito breeding.

bromeliads in pots

 

Water bromeliads at the base so that the tanks between their leaves do not fill up with water. You can also regularly flush out the water collected between the leaves with a hose (at least once a week) to remove mosquito larvae.

water collected in bromeliad tank

 

 

Sprinkle a bacterial larvicide into the water between the leaves of the bromeliad regularly as directed by the label. This kills mosquitoes but is safe for people, plants, and animals.

larvae in bromeliad

 

 

For potted bromeliads, tip them over to drain the
water once a week. Dump out any water in saucers
under potted plants once a week as well.

technician inspecting a bromeliad for larvae

 

 

Inspect bromeliads for larvae regularly to be sure control measures are working. Larvae look like small wiggling worms. Shining a flashlight into the plant can help you see them.


Children's Toys

toy truck full of rain water

 

 

Even stored upside down some small amounts of water may still collect in the toy. Store toys indoors or under covered areas to keep water from pooling.

kiddie pool

 

 

Toys that require water, such as water tables and kiddie pools, should be dumped out at least once a week, kept clean, and stored or covered when not in use to avoid collecting rainwater.

The base of a basketball hoop. Basketball hoops weighed down with water can breed mosquitoes if they aren't sealed, also, dump any water on top

 

 

Water can collect in places where it is difficult to see such as tires and even the bases of basketball hoops. Drill drainage holes in tire swings and any play equipment that can hold water. Make sure openings into the bases of basketball hoops are securely sealed.


Hidden Sources

You may not think to check these sources, but if it can hold water, it can be a mosquito source!

hole in ground filled with water

 

 

Tree holes, decorative rocks, or holes in soil or cement can collect enough water to breed mosquitoes. Fill these holes with sand, cement, or soil to prevent water from pooling.

water collects in the tops of uncapped fence posts or bamboo poles

 

 

 

Uncapped fence posts and bamboo poles can
collect rain water quite easily. Cap fence posts
or fill these holes with sand or cement.

discarded cans and bottles

 

 

Clutter like old tires, bottles and cans, or old pots
or buckets can also hold enough water to breed
mosquitoes. Throw away what you can, and cover the rest tightly with a tarp.

tire full of standing water

Cover tires with tarps to avoid collecting water, store indoors or under cover

Drill holes in scrap tires or cut them up into smaller pieces

Stretch tarps and awnings tightly so that they do not collect water

Drill drainage holes into the bottom of tire swings  


Download and share our Guide to Common Backyard Sources (pdf)
Download and share our Guide to Children's Toys (pdf)

Return to the Prevention Checklist

Toy truck photo by Chris (urbanmystic 5719) via Flickr
Kiddie pool photo by Elias Gayles, via Flickr
Tire swing photo by Alan Levine via Flickr


Questions?

  (858) 694-2888

  vector@sdcounty.ca.gov